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<P>
Copyright (C) 1998 Bruce Guenter
</P><P>
This document explains how to setup VMailMgr support pop3 virtual domain
services in conjunction with Qmail.
</P><P>
<H1> 1. Introduction </H1>
<!--docid::SEC1::-->
<P>
VMailMgr (an abbreviation for Virtual Mail Manager) is a package of programs
designed to manage multiple domains of mail addresses and mailboxes
on a single host. It co-operates with qmail for mail delivery and
program control.
</P><P>
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<H2> 1.1 What is VMailMgr and why should I use it? </H2>
<!--docid::SEC2::-->
<P>
VMailMgr is a series of utilities for managing virtual domains, including:
<UL>
<LI>
a password checking interface for qmail, which replaces the usual
checkpassword, and
<LI>
an authentication module for Courier IMAP
</UL>
<P>
These utilities provide access to the virtual mailboxes by one of three
methods:
</P><P>
<UL>
<LI>
IP-based virtual server access (invisible to the POP3 user)
<LI>
username-based access (virtual user logs in as <SAMP>`username-virtualuser'</SAMP>)
<LI>
hostname-based access (virtual user logs in as <SAMP>`virtualuser@virtual.host'</SAMP>
or <SAMP>`virtualuser:virtual.host'</SAMP>)
</UL>
<P>
You should use VMailMgr if you prefer to have each domain controlled by a
seperate username, allowing the use of system quotas and better
security.
</P><P>
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<H2> 1.2 New versions </H2>
<!--docid::SEC3::-->
<P>
The newest version of this document can be found on the VMailMgr homepage
<A HREF="http://www.vmailmgr.org/">http://www.vmailmgr.org/</A> in various formats, including the
texinfo source and HTML and plaintext versions.
</P><P>
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<H2> 1.3 Comments </H2>
<!--docid::SEC4::-->
<P>
Comments on this HOWTO should be directed to the VMailMgr mailing
list. To subscribe, send a blank email to
<A HREF="mailto:vmailmgr-subscribe@lists.untroubled.org">vmailmgr-subscribe@lists.untroubled.org</A>.
</P><P>
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<H2> 1.4 History </H2>
<!--docid::SEC5::-->
<P>
This document was started by Bruce Guenter and reworked by Dan
Kuykendall, then by Charles Cazabon.
</P><P>
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<H2> 1.5 Copyrights and Trademarks </H2>
<!--docid::SEC6::-->
<P>
Copyright (C) Dan Kuykendall.
</P><P>
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.1
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation
</P><P>
A copy of the license is available at
<A HREF="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.txt">GNU Free Documentation License</A>.
</P><P>
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<H2> 1.6 Acknowledgements and Thanks </H2>
<!--docid::SEC7::-->
<P>
Thanks to Bruce Guenter for VMailMgr and the core of this
HOWTO. Thanks to Mike Bell, who always seems to have the answers to
my questions. Finally, thanks to all those on the
<A HREF="mailto:vmailmgr@lists.untroubled.org">vmailmgr@lists.untroubled.org</A>
mailing list who have helped me, or asked the same stuff so many
times that I had to write this to stop the repeat questions.
</P><P>
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<H1> 2. Installation </H1>
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<H2> 2.1 Get the files </H2>
<!--docid::SEC9::-->
<P>
Visit the VMailMgr website <A HREF="http://www.vmailmgr.org/">http://www.vmailmgr.org/</A> or one of its
mirror sites to download the package. There are two primary methods of
installing:
</P><P>
<UL>
<LI>
from source
<P>
<LI>
from a binary package -- specifically, an <CODE>RPM</CODE> binary package
<P>
</UL>
<P>
If you get the binary RPMS you will need at least the vmailmgr package.
</P><P>
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<H2> 2.2 Install with RPMS </H2>
<!--docid::SEC10::-->
<P>
To install from binary <CODE>RPM</CODE> packages, you can download the binaries,
or build them from the source RPM package.
</P><P>
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<H3> 2.2.1 Compiling the Source RPM (SRPM) Package </H3>
<!--docid::SEC11::-->
<P>
If you download the binary packages directly, skip to the next step.
</P><P>
Download the source rpm package (<SAMP>`vmailmgr-<VAR>VERSION</VAR>.src.rpm'</SAMP>),
and then use the <CODE>rpm</CODE> tool to build the binary RPM package from it
with the <SAMP>`rpm --rebuild'</SAMP> command as follows:
</P><P>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>rpm --rebuild vmailmgr-1.0.0-1.src.rpm
</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
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<H3> 2.2.2 Installing the Binary RPM packages </H3>
<!--docid::SEC12::-->
<P>
After compiling the source RPM, the binary RPM packages will be located
in the appropriate output directory (typically
<TT>`/usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/'</TT>).
</P><P>
Install each package using the <SAMP>`-i'</SAMP> option of <CODE>rpm</CODE> (i.e.
<SAMP>`rpm -ivh <VAR>PACKAGE</VAR>.i386.rpm'</SAMP>) as follows:
</P><P>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/vmailmgr-1.0.0-1.i386.rpm
rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/vmailmgr-daemon-1.0.0-1.i386.rpm
</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
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<H2> 2.3 Install from source </H2>
<!--docid::SEC13::-->
<P>
If you dont use RPM packages, you can install from source with the following
commands. First, as a regular, non-root user:
</P><P>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>tar xzf <TT>`vmailmgr-<VAR>VERSION</VAR>.tar.gz'</TT>
cd <TT>`vmailmgr-<VAR>VERSION</VAR>'</TT>
./configure
make
</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
Then, as user <SAMP>`root'</SAMP>:
</P><P>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>make install
</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
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<H1> 3. Setup </H1>
<!--docid::SEC14::-->
<P>
In the following setup examples, it is assumed that your binaries are installed
in the <TT>`/usr/bin]'</TT> directory, and configuration files are located in the
<TT>`/etc/vmailmgr/'</TT> directory, as is the case if you installed from the RPMs.
</P><P>
If you installed from source, configure instead puts the binaries into
<TT>`/usr/local/bin/'</TT> and the configuration into
<TT>`/usr/local/etc/vmailmgr/'</TT> by default.
</P><P>
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<H2> 3.1 Setting Up a Virtual Domain </H2>
<!--docid::SEC15::-->
<P>
The following steps are necessary to set up a virtual domain with
vmailmgr (assuming vmailmgr has been compiled and installed). As an
example, we'll set up a virtual user <SAMP>`me@mydomain.org'</SAMP>,
with aliases of <SAMP>`myself@mydomain.org'</SAMP> and
<SAMP>`myname@mydomain.org'</SAMP>.
</P><P>
<OL>
<LI>
Set up a DNS entry for the domain. This is not covered here, as it
is dependant on far too many other things. I will mention that to
make IP based virtual domains work a <SAMP>`PTR'</SAMP> record which matches an
entry in virtualdomains is nessesary, for example, if nslookup
10.56.33.122 returns <SAMP>`mail.mydomain.com'</SAMP>,
<TT>`control/virtualdomains'</TT> needs an entry like
<SAMP>`mail.mydomain.com:myuser'</SAMP>.
<P>
For the example, we'll assume that the mail exchanger for
<SAMP>`mydomain.org'</SAMP> is already set up to point to your computer.
</P><P>
<LI>
Set up a base user for the domain. Create a user, with a name of
your choosing. Since the maildirs for all the users in the
virtual domain will be stored under this user's home directory,
make sure you set the user up in a partition or disk that is
appropriate for such storage. The tools that you should use to
accomplish this step vary greatly between different systems. For
our example, I'll add a user <SAMP>`myuser'</SAMP>.
<P>
<LI>
Configure qmail to recognize the domain. To do this, you need to
modify two of qmail's configuration files in
<TT>`/var/qmail/control'</TT>: <TT>`rcpthosts'</TT> and <TT>`virtualdomains'</TT>.
<UL>
<LI>
To <TT>`rcpthosts'</TT>, add the line <SAMP>`mydomain.org'</SAMP>.
<LI>
To <TT>`virtualdomains'</TT>, add the line <SAMP>`mydomain.org:myuser'</SAMP>.
</UL>
<P>
If you wish to have mail to <SAMP>`anything.mydomain.org'</SAMP>
be delivered in the same way:
<UL>
<LI>
To <TT>`rcpthosts'</TT>, add the line <SAMP>`.mydomain.org'</SAMP>.
<LI>
To <TT>`virtualdomains'</TT>, add the line <SAMP>`.mydomain.org:myuser'</SAMP>.
</UL>
<P>
<LI>
Configure <CODE>qmail-popup</CODE>/<CODE>qmail-pop3d</CODE> to use <CODE>checkvpw</CODE> as the
password checker. This step is dependant on how you have installed qmail.
<UL>
<LI>
Replace <CODE>checkpassword</CODE> in the command you use to
invoke <CODE>qmail-popup</CODE>/<CODE>qmail-pop3d</CODE> (either in
<TT>`/etc/inet.conf'</TT> or in a <CODE>tcpserver</CODE>
command) with <CODE>checkvpw</CODE>.
<LI>
And/Or at the prompt type <SAMP>`echo checkvpw > <TT>`/var/qmail/control/checkpassword'</TT>'</SAMP>.
</UL>
<P>
<LI>
Set up the vmailmgr files:
<UL>
<LI>
Either change user to the user you just created (for example,
type <SAMP>`su - myuser'</SAMP>) or log in (with either telnet or
at the console) as the new user.
<LI>
Set up the base vmailmgr files by running <CODE>vsetup</CODE>.
<LI>
Use the included programs to add users and aliases.
For our example, we would type the following commands:
<P>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>vadduser me
vaddalias myself me
vaddalias myname me
</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
</UL>
</OL>
<P>
After you have completed all these steps, you will need to kill and
restart <CODE>qmail-send</CODE> to make it read the new
<TT>`virtualdomains'</TT> control file.
</P><P>
If you are using <CODE>inetd</CODE> to launch <CODE>qmail-popup</CODE>,
<SAMP>`kill -HUP'</SAMP> the <CODE>inetd</CODE> process as well.
</P><P>
<HR SIZE="6">
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<H2> 3.2 Using one IP address for mutiple domains </H2>
<!--docid::SEC16::-->
<P>
There are two ways to log in without using multiple IP addresses.
</P><P>
<OL>
<LI>
The first way is to log in as
<SAMP>`user<VAR>SEP</VAR>virtual.domain.org'</SAMP>, where <SAMP>`user'</SAMP> is the
mailbox name of the virtual user, <VAR>SEP</VAR> is one of <SAMP>`@'</SAMP> or
<SAMP>`:'</SAMP> (by default; this is configurable in the
<TT>`/etc/vmailmgr/'</TT> directory), and
<SAMP>`virtual.domain.org'</SAMP> is the virtual domain's name, as
listed in <TT>`/var/qmail/control/virtualdomains'</TT>.
<P>
<LI>
The second way is to use the internal form of the mailbox name --
that is, <SAMP>`baseuser-user'</SAMP>, where <SAMP>`user'</SAMP> is the
same as above, and <SAMP>`baseuser'</SAMP> is the username of the
managing user.
<P>
</OL>
<P>
For example, if <TT>`/var/qmail/control/virtualdomains'</TT> contains
<SAMP>`mydomain.com:myuser'</SAMP> and user <SAMP>`myuser'</SAMP> exists and has
set up a virtual mailbox with the name <SAMP>`me'</SAMP>, and the
<TT>`separators'</TT> configuration file <TT>`/etc/vmailmgr/'</TT> contains <SAMP>`@'</SAMP>,
this virtual user could log in as <SAMP>`me@mydomain.com'</SAMP>,
<SAMP>`me:mydomain.com'</SAMP>, or <SAMP>`myuser-me'</SAMP>.
</P><P>
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<H2> 3.3 Catching all misdirected mail in a virtual domain </H2>
<!--docid::SEC17::-->
<P>
In the <CODE>vmailmgr</CODE> configuration directory, there is a
file called <TT>`default-username'</TT>. If mail to a virtual
domain does not match any users or aliases in that domain, it is
delivered to the name listed in this configuration item if it exists
(which defaults to <SAMP>`+'</SAMP>). To make this deliver to you,
simply type <SAMP>`vaddalias + me'</SAMP>.
</P><P>
<HR SIZE="6">
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</TR></TABLE>
<H2> 3.4 VMailMgr IMAP support </H2>
<!--docid::SEC18::-->
<P>
VMailMgr supports Courier-IMAP, but Courier-IMAP does not come with
an authentication module for VMailMgr. This means that some minor
work is required for making the two work together.
</P><P>
The steps are:
</P><P>
<UL>
<LI>
Copy <TT>`/usr/bin/authvmailmgr'</TT> to
<TT>`/usr/lib/courier-imap/libexec/authlib/authvmailmgr'</TT>.
<P>
<LI>
Modify the <CODE>AUTHMODULES</CODE> statement in
<TT>`/usr/lib/courier-imap/etc/imapd.config'</TT> and add
<SAMP>`authvmailmgr'</SAMP> as the first authentication module.
</UL>
<P>
<HR SIZE="6">
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</TR></TABLE>
<H2> 3.5 Enabling enforcement of virtual user quotas </H2>
<!--docid::SEC19::-->
<P>
VMailMgr supports per-virtual-user quotas, but not out of the box,
as it is not needed by the majority of users, and requires an extra
program to be run on each delivery.
</P><P>
To configure quota support, create the file
<TT>`/etc/vmailmgr/vdeliver-predeliver'</TT>, containing
the following:
</P><P>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>#!/bin/sh
/usr/bin/vcheckquota
</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
This is executed as a shell script, so you will need to make it
executable by running the command <SAMP>`chmod +x /etc/vmailmgr/vdeliver-predeliver'</SAMP>.
</P><P>
<HR SIZE="6">
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<H2> 3.6 Enabling processing of autoresponses </H2>
<!--docid::SEC20::-->
<P>
Download and install the qmail-autoresponder package, found at
<A HREF="http://untroubled.org/qmail-autoresponder/">http://untroubled.org/qmail-autoresponder/</A>.
</P><P>
As with the above section, create a shell script
<TT>`/etc/vmailmgr/vdeliver-postdeliver'</TT>, containing the following:
</P><P>
<TABLE><tr><td> </td><td class=example><pre>#!/bin/sh
if test -s $MAILDIR/autoresponse/message.txt ; then
qmail-autoresponder $MAILDIR/autoresponse/message.txt $MAILDIR/autoresponse
fi
</pre></td></tr></table></P><P>
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<H2> 3.7 Web-based interfaces for vmailmgr </H2>
<!--docid::SEC21::-->
<P>
There are currently a few working solutions to administrate
your vmailmgr system via a web interface. Only requirement is
that the vmailmgrd daemon is running, and that you have
a webserver on your system.
</P><P>
<UL>
<LI>
For Python fans, there is vpyadmin by Bruce Guenter. The files can
be downloaded at <A HREF="http://untroubled.org/vpyadmin/">http://untroubled.org/vpyadmin/</A>, and
the development code is online at
<A HREF="http://bruce-guenter.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/vpyadmin/">http://bruce-guenter.dyndns.org/cgi-bin/vpyadmin/</A>
(sample.org / samplevm).
<P>
<LI>
And if you like PHP, you can use oMail-admin by Olivier Müller:
it fully supports all vmailmgr functions, and speaks englich,
french, italian, spanish, german and russian. Project homepage:
<A HREF="http://omail.omnis.ch">http://omail.omnis.ch</A>. Online demo:
<A HREF="http://admin.omnis.ch/omail/">http://admin.omnis.ch/omail/</A> (test.com / test).
<P>
<LI>
And there are also C-based CGI scripts in the <TT>`cgi'</TT>
subdirectory of the vmailmgr distribution.
<P>
</UL>
<P>
<HR SIZE="6">
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<H1>Table of Contents</H1>
<UL>
<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC1">1. Introduction</A>
<BR>
<UL>
<A NAME="TOC2" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC2">1.1 What is VMailMgr and why should I use it?</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC3" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC3">1.2 New versions</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC4" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC4">1.3 Comments</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC5" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC5">1.4 History</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC6" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC6">1.5 Copyrights and Trademarks</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC7" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC7">1.6 Acknowledgements and Thanks</A>
<BR>
</UL>
<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC8">2. Installation</A>
<BR>
<UL>
<A NAME="TOC9" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC9">2.1 Get the files</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC10" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC10">2.2 Install with RPMS</A>
<BR>
<UL>
<A NAME="TOC11" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC11">2.2.1 Compiling the Source RPM (SRPM) Package</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC12" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC12">2.2.2 Installing the Binary RPM packages</A>
<BR>
</UL>
<A NAME="TOC13" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC13">2.3 Install from source</A>
<BR>
</UL>
<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC14">3. Setup</A>
<BR>
<UL>
<A NAME="TOC15" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC15">3.1 Setting Up a Virtual Domain</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC16" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC16">3.2 Using one IP address for mutiple domains</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC17" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC17">3.3 Catching all misdirected mail in a virtual domain</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC18" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC18">3.4 VMailMgr IMAP support</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC19" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC19">3.5 Enabling enforcement of virtual user quotas</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC20" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC20">3.6 Enabling processing of autoresponses</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC21" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC21">3.7 Web-based interfaces for vmailmgr</A>
<BR>
</UL>
</UL>
<HR SIZE=1>
<A NAME="SEC_OVERVIEW"></A>
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<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC_Contents">Contents</A>]</TD>
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<TD VALIGN="MIDDLE" ALIGN="LEFT">[<A HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC_About"> ? </A>]</TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<H1>Short Table of Contents</H1>
<BLOCKQUOTE>
<A NAME="TOC1" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC1">1. Introduction</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC8" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC8">2. Installation</A>
<BR>
<A NAME="TOC14" HREF="HOWTO.html#SEC14">3. Setup</A>
<BR>
</BLOCKQUOTE>
<HR SIZE=1>
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<H1>About this document</H1>
This document was generated by <I>Bruce.Guenter.dyndns.org</I> on <I>December, 29 2004</I>
using <A HREF="http://www.mathematik.uni-kl.de/~obachman/Texi2html
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previous or up-and-previous section
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<TD>
1.1
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</TR>
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[ Up ] </TD>
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Up
</TD>
<TD>
up section
</TD>
<TD>
1.2
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<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
[ >> ] </TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
FastForward
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<TD>
next or up-and-next section
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<TD>
1.3
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[Top] </TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
Top
</TD>
<TD>
cover (top) of document
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<TD>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
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[Contents] </TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
Contents
</TD>
<TD>
table of contents
</TD>
<TD>
</TD>
</TR>
<TR>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
[Index] </TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
Index
</TD>
<TD>
concept index
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<TD>
</TD>
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[ ? ] </TD>
<TD ALIGN="CENTER">
About
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this page
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<P></P>
where the <STRONG> Example </STRONG> assumes that the current position
is at <STRONG> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </STRONG> of a document of
the following structure:
<UL>
<LI> 1. Section One </LI>
<UL>
<LI>1.1 Subsection One-One</LI>
<UL>
<LI> ... </LI>
</UL>
<LI>1.2 Subsection One-Two</LI>
<UL>
<LI>1.2.1 Subsubsection One-Two-One
</LI><LI>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two
</LI><LI>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three <STRONG>
<== Current Position </STRONG>
</LI><LI>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four
</LI></UL>
<LI>1.3 Subsection One-Three</LI>
<UL>
<LI> ... </LI>
</UL>
<LI>1.4 Subsection One-Four</LI>
</UL>
</UL>
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