/* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks

   according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.

   Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of the GNU C Library.

   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or

   modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as

   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the

   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU

   Library General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public

   License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not,

   write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,

   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H

# include <config.h>

#endif

#include <sys/types.h>

#if STDC_HEADERS || defined _LIBC

# include <stdlib.h>

# include <string.h>

#else

# ifndef HAVE_MEMCPY

#  define memcpy(d, s, n) bcopy ((s), (d), (n))

# endif

#endif

#include "md5.h"

#ifdef _LIBC

# include <endian.h>

# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN

#  define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1

# endif

/* We need to keep the namespace clean so define the MD5 function

   protected using leading __ and use weak aliases.  */

# define md5_init_ctx __md5_init_ctx

# define md5_process_block __md5_process_block

# define md5_process_bytes __md5_process_bytes

# define md5_finish_ctx __md5_finish_ctx

# define md5_read_ctx __md5_read_ctx

# define md5_stream __md5_stream

# define md5_buffer __md5_buffer

#endif

#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN

# define SWAP(n)							\

    (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))

#else

# define SWAP(n) (n)

#endif

/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next

   64-byte boundary.  (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1)  */

static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };

/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.

   (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3)  */

void

md5_init_ctx (ctx)

     struct md5_ctx *ctx;

{

  ctx->A = 0x67452301;

  ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;

  ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;

  ctx->D = 0x10325476;

  ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;

  ctx->buflen = 0;

}

/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF.  The result

   must be in little endian byte order.

   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly

   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */

void *

md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf)

     const struct md5_ctx *ctx;

     void *resbuf;

{

  ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[0] = SWAP (ctx->A);

  ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[1] = SWAP (ctx->B);

  ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[2] = SWAP (ctx->C);

  ((md5_uint32 *) resbuf)[3] = SWAP (ctx->D);

  return resbuf;

}

/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual

   prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.

   IMPORTANT: On some systems it is required that RESBUF is correctly

   aligned for a 32 bits value.  */

void *

md5_finish_ctx (ctx, resbuf)

     struct md5_ctx *ctx;

     void *resbuf;

{

  /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */

  md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;

  size_t pad;

  /* Now count remaining bytes.  */

  ctx->total[0] += bytes;

  if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)

    ++ctx->total[1];

  pad = bytes >= 56 ? 64 + 56 - bytes : 56 - bytes;

  memcpy (&ctx->buffer[bytes], fillbuf, pad);

  /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */

  *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);

  *(md5_uint32 *) &ctx->buffer[bytes + pad + 4] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) |

							(ctx->total[0] >> 29));

  /* Process last bytes.  */

  md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, bytes + pad + 8, ctx);

  return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);

}

/* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM.  The

   resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes

   beginning at RESBLOCK.  */

int

md5_stream (stream, resblock)

     FILE *stream;

     void *resblock;

{

  /* Important: BLOCKSIZE must be a multiple of 64.  */

#define BLOCKSIZE 4096

  struct md5_ctx ctx;

  char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];

  size_t sum;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */

  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Iterate over full file contents.  */

  while (1)

    {

      /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes.  One call of the

	 computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the

	 next round of the loop another block can be read.  */

      size_t n;

      sum = 0;

      /* Read block.  Take care for partial reads.  */

      do

	{

	  n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);

	  sum += n;

	}

      while (sum < BLOCKSIZE && n != 0);

      if (n == 0 && ferror (stream))

        return 1;

      /* If end of file is reached, end the loop.  */

      if (n == 0)

	break;

      /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes.  Note that

			BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0

       */

      md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);

    }

  /* Add the last bytes if necessary.  */

  if (sum > 0)

    md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);

  /* Construct result in desired memory.  */

  md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);

  return 0;

}

/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER.  The

   result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise

   output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message

   digest.  */

void *

md5_buffer (buffer, len, resblock)

     const char *buffer;

     size_t len;

     void *resblock;

{

  struct md5_ctx ctx;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */

  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes.  */

  md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);

  /* Put result in desired memory area.  */

  return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);

}

void

md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, ctx)

     const void *buffer;

     size_t len;

     struct md5_ctx *ctx;

{

  /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate

     both inputs first.  */

  if (ctx->buflen != 0)

    {

      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;

      size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;

      memcpy (&ctx->buffer[left_over], buffer, add);

      ctx->buflen += add;

      if (left_over + add > 64)

	{

	  md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, (left_over + add) & ~63, ctx);

	  /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */

	  memcpy (ctx->buffer, &ctx->buffer[(left_over + add) & ~63],

		  (left_over + add) & 63);

	  ctx->buflen = (left_over + add) & 63;

	}

      buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;

      len -= add;

    }

  /* Process available complete blocks.  */

  if (len > 64)

    {

      md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);

      buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);

      len &= 63;

    }

  /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer.  */

  if (len > 0)

    {

      memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, len);

      ctx->buflen = len;

    }

}

/* These are the four functions used in the four steps of the MD5 algorithm

   and defined in the RFC 1321.  The first function is a little bit optimized

   (as found in Colin Plumbs public domain implementation).  */

/* #define FF(b, c, d) ((b & c) | (~b & d)) */

#define FF(b, c, d) (d ^ (b & (c ^ d)))

#define FG(b, c, d) FF (d, b, c)

#define FH(b, c, d) (b ^ c ^ d)

#define FI(b, c, d) (c ^ (b | ~d))

/* Process LEN bytes of BUFFER, accumulating context into CTX.

   It is assumed that LEN % 64 == 0.  */

void

md5_process_block (buffer, len, ctx)

     const void *buffer;

     size_t len;

     struct md5_ctx *ctx;

{

  md5_uint32 correct_words[16];

  const md5_uint32 *words = buffer;

  size_t nwords = len / sizeof (md5_uint32);

  const md5_uint32 *endp = words + nwords;

  md5_uint32 A = ctx->A;

  md5_uint32 B = ctx->B;

  md5_uint32 C = ctx->C;

  md5_uint32 D = ctx->D;

  /* First increment the byte count.  RFC 1321 specifies the possible

     length of the file up to 2^64 bits.  Here we only compute the

     number of bytes.  Do a double word increment.  */

  ctx->total[0] += len;

  if (ctx->total[0] < len)

    ++ctx->total[1];

  /* Process all bytes in the buffer with 64 bytes in each round of

     the loop.  */

  while (words < endp)

    {

      md5_uint32 *cwp = correct_words;

      md5_uint32 A_save = A;

      md5_uint32 B_save = B;

      md5_uint32 C_save = C;

      md5_uint32 D_save = D;

      /* First round: using the given function, the context and a constant

	 the next context is computed.  Because the algorithms processing

	 unit is a 32-bit word and it is determined to work on words in

	 little endian byte order we perhaps have to change the byte order

	 before the computation.  To reduce the work for the next steps

	 we store the swapped words in the array CORRECT_WORDS.  */

#define OP(a, b, c, d, s, T)						\

      do								\

        {								\

	  a += FF (b, c, d) + (*cwp++ = SWAP (*words)) + T;		\

	  ++words;							\

	  CYCLIC (a, s);						\

	  a += b;							\

        }								\

      while (0)

      /* It is unfortunate that C does not provide an operator for

	 cyclic rotation.  Hope the C compiler is smart enough.  */

#define CYCLIC(w, s) (w = (w << s) | (w >> (32 - s)))

      /* Before we start, one word to the strange constants.

	 They are defined in RFC 1321 as

	 T[i] = (int) (4294967296.0 * fabs (sin (i))), i=1..64

       */

      /* Round 1.  */

      OP (A, B, C, D,  7, 0xd76aa478);

      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xe8c7b756);

      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0x242070db);

      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xc1bdceee);

      OP (A, B, C, D,  7, 0xf57c0faf);

      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x4787c62a);

      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa8304613);

      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0xfd469501);

      OP (A, B, C, D,  7, 0x698098d8);

      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0x8b44f7af);

      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xffff5bb1);

      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x895cd7be);

      OP (A, B, C, D,  7, 0x6b901122);

      OP (D, A, B, C, 12, 0xfd987193);

      OP (C, D, A, B, 17, 0xa679438e);

      OP (B, C, D, A, 22, 0x49b40821);

      /* For the second to fourth round we have the possibly swapped words

	 in CORRECT_WORDS.  Redefine the macro to take an additional first

	 argument specifying the function to use.  */

#undef OP

#define OP(f, a, b, c, d, k, s, T)					\

      do 								\

	{								\

	  a += f (b, c, d) + correct_words[k] + T;			\

	  CYCLIC (a, s);						\

	  a += b;							\

	}								\

      while (0)

      /* Round 2.  */

      OP (FG, A, B, C, D,  1,  5, 0xf61e2562);

      OP (FG, D, A, B, C,  6,  9, 0xc040b340);

      OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 11, 14, 0x265e5a51);

      OP (FG, B, C, D, A,  0, 20, 0xe9b6c7aa);

      OP (FG, A, B, C, D,  5,  5, 0xd62f105d);

      OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 10,  9, 0x02441453);

      OP (FG, C, D, A, B, 15, 14, 0xd8a1e681);

      OP (FG, B, C, D, A,  4, 20, 0xe7d3fbc8);

      OP (FG, A, B, C, D,  9,  5, 0x21e1cde6);

      OP (FG, D, A, B, C, 14,  9, 0xc33707d6);

      OP (FG, C, D, A, B,  3, 14, 0xf4d50d87);

      OP (FG, B, C, D, A,  8, 20, 0x455a14ed);

      OP (FG, A, B, C, D, 13,  5, 0xa9e3e905);

      OP (FG, D, A, B, C,  2,  9, 0xfcefa3f8);

      OP (FG, C, D, A, B,  7, 14, 0x676f02d9);

      OP (FG, B, C, D, A, 12, 20, 0x8d2a4c8a);

      /* Round 3.  */

      OP (FH, A, B, C, D,  5,  4, 0xfffa3942);

      OP (FH, D, A, B, C,  8, 11, 0x8771f681);

      OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 11, 16, 0x6d9d6122);

      OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 14, 23, 0xfde5380c);

      OP (FH, A, B, C, D,  1,  4, 0xa4beea44);

      OP (FH, D, A, B, C,  4, 11, 0x4bdecfa9);

      OP (FH, C, D, A, B,  7, 16, 0xf6bb4b60);

      OP (FH, B, C, D, A, 10, 23, 0xbebfbc70);

      OP (FH, A, B, C, D, 13,  4, 0x289b7ec6);

      OP (FH, D, A, B, C,  0, 11, 0xeaa127fa);

      OP (FH, C, D, A, B,  3, 16, 0xd4ef3085);

      OP (FH, B, C, D, A,  6, 23, 0x04881d05);

      OP (FH, A, B, C, D,  9,  4, 0xd9d4d039);

      OP (FH, D, A, B, C, 12, 11, 0xe6db99e5);

      OP (FH, C, D, A, B, 15, 16, 0x1fa27cf8);

      OP (FH, B, C, D, A,  2, 23, 0xc4ac5665);

      /* Round 4.  */

      OP (FI, A, B, C, D,  0,  6, 0xf4292244);

      OP (FI, D, A, B, C,  7, 10, 0x432aff97);

      OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 14, 15, 0xab9423a7);

      OP (FI, B, C, D, A,  5, 21, 0xfc93a039);

      OP (FI, A, B, C, D, 12,  6, 0x655b59c3);

      OP (FI, D, A, B, C,  3, 10, 0x8f0ccc92);

      OP (FI, C, D, A, B, 10, 15, 0xffeff47d);

      OP (FI, B, C, D, A,  1, 21, 0x85845dd1);

      OP (FI, A, B, C, D,  8,  6, 0x6fa87e4f);

      OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 15, 10, 0xfe2ce6e0);

      OP (FI, C, D, A, B,  6, 15, 0xa3014314);

      OP (FI, B, C, D, A, 13, 21, 0x4e0811a1);

      OP (FI, A, B, C, D,  4,  6, 0xf7537e82);

      OP (FI, D, A, B, C, 11, 10, 0xbd3af235);

      OP (FI, C, D, A, B,  2, 15, 0x2ad7d2bb);

      OP (FI, B, C, D, A,  9, 21, 0xeb86d391);

      /* Add the starting values of the context.  */

      A += A_save;

      B += B_save;

      C += C_save;

      D += D_save;

    }

  /* Put checksum in context given as argument.  */

  ctx->A = A;

  ctx->B = B;

  ctx->C = C;

  ctx->D = D;

}

#ifdef _LIBC

/* Define weak aliases.  */

# undef md5_init_ctx

weak_alias (__md5_init_ctx, md5_init_ctx)

# undef md5_process_block

weak_alias (__md5_process_block, md5_process_block)

# undef md5_process_bytes

weak_alias (__md5_process_bytes, md5_process_bytes)

# undef md5_finish_ctx

weak_alias (__md5_finish_ctx, md5_finish_ctx)

# undef md5_read_ctx

weak_alias (__md5_read_ctx, md5_read_ctx)

# undef md5_stream

weak_alias (__md5_stream, md5_stream)

# undef md5_buffer

weak_alias (__md5_buffer, md5_buffer)

#endif