This file points out some reasons that you might want to switch from

mbox format to a new format, maildir.

1. The trouble with mbox

The mbox format---the format of ~user/Mailbox, understood by BSD Mail

and lots of other MUAs---is inherently unreliable.

Think about it: what happens if the system crashes while a program is

appending a new message to ~user/Mailbox? The message will be truncated.

Even worse, if it was truncated in the middle of a line, it will end up

being merged with the next message! Sure, the mailer understands that it

wasn't successful, so it'll try delivering the message again later, but

it can't fix your corrupted mbox.

Other formats, such as mh folders, are just as unreliable.

qmail supports maildir, a crashproof format for incoming mail messages.

maildir is fast and easy for MUAs to use. Even better, maildir works

wonders over NFS---see below.

I don't want to cram maildir down people's throats, so it's not the

default. Nevertheless, I encourage you to start asking for maildir

versions of your favorite MUAs, and to switch over to maildir as soon as

you can.

2. Sun's Network F_ail_u_re System

Anyone who tells you that mail can be safely delivered in mbox format

over NFS is pulling your leg---as explained above, mbox format is

inherently unreliable even on a single machine.

Anyway, NFS is the most unreliable computing environment ever invented,

and qmail doesn't even pretend to support mbox over NFS.

You should switch to maildir, which works fine over NFS without any

locking. You can safely read your mail over NFS if it's in maildir

format. Any number of machines can deliver mail to you at the same time.

(On the other hand, for efficiency, it's better to get NFS out of the

picture---your mail should be delivered on the server that contains your

home directory.)

Here's how to set up qmail to use maildir for your incoming mail:

   % maildirmake $HOME/Maildir

   % echo ./Maildir/ > ~/.qmail

Make sure you include the trailing slash on Maildir/.

The system administrator can set up Maildir as the default for everybody

by creating a maildir in the new-user template directory and replacing

./Mailbox with ./Maildir/ in /var/qmail/rc.

Until your MUA supports maildir, you'll probably want to convert maildir

format to (gaaack) mbox format. I've supplied a maildir2mbox utility

that does the trick, along with some tiny qail and elq and pinq wrappers

that call maildir2mbox before calling Mail or elm or pine.